Many residents of Ottawa are familiar with the innovative project known as the Ottawa Smart Farm, which exemplifies how modern technologies can revolutionize traditional agriculture. Learn more on ottawa.name about the integration of traditional farming practices with the latest advancements in information technology, robotics, and artificial intelligence.
Key Principles
Ottawa boasts vast agricultural land, making its thriving agricultural sector a vital part of the economy. Smart farming presents an environmentally sustainable way to increase productivity. Here are the key principles behind smart farming:
- Automation of Processes
Smart farming automates processes such as irrigation and soil treatment, increasing production efficiency and reducing the need for manual labour. - Data Collection and AI Integration
Artificial intelligence enables the collection of large datasets on plant health, soil conditions, and climate. These datasets are analyzed to make informed management decisions. - Advanced Technology Utilization
The use of GPS, drones, and sensors allows for the creation of detailed field maps, identification of soil inconsistencies, and optimization of resources like fertilizers, pesticides, and water. - Renewable Energy Sources
Renewable energy, such as solar panels and wind turbines, often powers smart farms, further reducing their environmental impact.

Ottawa Smart Farm Powered by AgExpert
The Ottawa Smart Farm is an innovative agricultural technology platform founded by Invest Ottawa and the City of Ottawa.
Located on 100 acres of farmland, this smart farm integrates autonomous systems, sensors, telecommunications, robotics, and drones. It is also Canada’s largest secured test facility, spanning 1,866 acres within a fully enclosed area.
Smart Farming Technology
The Ottawa Smart Farm features interconnected sensors and optical cameras to collect and analyze soil and crop data. The technology includes flight planning for drones that considers terrain, obstacles, and optimized routes. This ensures efficient field coverage and identifies areas that require attention.
Additionally, advanced prediction models assess the impact of atmospheric and weather conditions on image quality obtained from satellites or drones.
Area X.O
Area X.O, managed by Invest Ottawa, is a research complex designed to accelerate product commercialization and integrate next-generation technologies into various sectors.
This multidisciplinary facility conducts experiments and tests connected technologies, including:
- Internet of Things (IoT)
- Mobile solutions
- Autonomous and connected vehicles
- Drones
- Robotics
- Sensors and data collection systems

Advantages of Smart Farms
Ottawa residents are increasingly learning about the benefits of smart farms, which include:
- Higher Yields
Optimized processes and cutting-edge technologies lead to significantly increased crop yields. - Improved Product Quality
Careful monitoring of all parameters ensures superior quality of produce. - Reduced Costs and Increased Efficiency
Automation minimizes labour and operational expenses, improving efficiency. - Environmental Conservation
Smart farming reduces the use of chemicals, energy, and water, contributing to environmental sustainability.
Leadership in Agriculture
In 2019, the Ottawa City Council, Invest Ottawa, and the National Capital Commission hosted an event in collaboration with the Agricultural Equipment Manufacturers Association. This initiative introduced stakeholders to advanced technologies and equipment essential for establishing smart farms. For farmers, this event highlighted the production and environmental benefits of these innovations.
In May 2020, the Ottawa City Council and Invest Ottawa officially launched the Ottawa Smart Farm. This initiative aims to foster industry collaboration and stimulate agricultural innovation by integrating farming practices with technological, academic, and governmental resources.
The Ottawa Smart Farm is located at the Greenbelt National Capital Commission Research Farm.
By leveraging AgExpert’s capabilities, the smart farm enables informed decision-making, precise scheduling, and tangible results. This initiative is a crucial step toward building a smart economy in Canada’s capital.

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